Dental implants procedure, types & problems

Dental implants procedure, types & problems


Although dental care has improved in recent years, millions of Americans suffer tooth loss – often due to tooth decay, injury, or infection. The only treatment options available were bridges and dentures. But fortunate enough, we have dental implants today.  

 

What are Dental Implants?

A dental implant is a surgical process that provides a long-term solution for a missing tooth. This procedure requires fusing a biocompatible titanium material to the jawbone, replicating a natural tooth. The best part about dental implant procedure is that it offers excellent stability without affecting the neighboring teeth.

 

You may wonder, “How long does a dental implant last?” Like any other dental treatments,

dental implants require a proper post-treatment aftercare to have long-lasting effects. As it is one

of the most sophisticated long-term solutions if you have a missing tooth.

 

If you think you need such a service and are looking for dental implants, here are a few things you need to know about dental implants:

 

Types of Dental Implants

There are two main types of dental implants that your dentist will recommend:

 

·         Endosteal

The endosteal implant is usually placed in the jawbone or the jawline. These implants are made from titanium and are molded as a small screw-like structure.

 

·         Subperiosteal

Unlike the endosteal, subperiosteal is not placed in the jawbone. Instead, they are placed under the gum or on the jawbone. These implants are typically used for patients with a weak jawbone or for those who are unwilling to go for a bone augmentation procedure on their jaws.

 

There are also other options that your orthodontist may suggest, based on your requirements and jawbone’s health.

 

  • Mini dental implants
  • Immediate load dental implants
  • All-on-4®

 

The Procedure

Here is the complete process that you can expect during the dental implant procedure:

 

  1. Extraction: the damaged tooth is extracted from your mouth

 

  1. Grafting: this step only occurs when your jawbone is not strong enough to bear the chewing pressure and cannot support the implant. To help this problem, grafting of the jawbone provides a strong foundation for the implant.

 

  1. Placing the implant: in this step, your orthodontist exposes the bone covered by the gum. Holes are then drilled into your bone, and the dental implant is placed.

 

  1. Healing time for bone growth: after placing the implants, the next step is to wait for the jawbone to grow back. This process is known as Osseointegration. This may take a few weeks or months.

 

  1. Placing the abutment: this minor surgery involves reopening the gum to expose the implant. Your orthodontist will then place an abutment where the dental crown can fit.

 

  1. Placing the artificial tooth: once the mouth heals, your dentist will create a close-to-real replacement for the damaged/missing tooth by taking impressions of your teeth and gums.

 

Post Procedure Problems

A few common problems you might face after a dental implant are:

 

  • Gum/skin bruises
  • Minor bleeding
  • Pain for the first few days
  • Swelling around gums

 

Read more here: What to expect after dental implant surgery? 

 

Safety Measure

Dental implants depend on more than one factor. Many dentists suggest you follow the following evaluations as a safety measure:

 

  • A comprehensive dental exam
  • Reviewing medical history
  • Planning the treatment

Good news for you, as the dental implants have a 95% success rate. However, you should know what the signs of dentalimplant failure are before jumping straight into it.

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